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Fig. 8 | Cellular & Molecular Biology Letters

Fig. 8

From: AFM reveals differential effects of acidification on LDL– and oxidized LDL–receptor interactions: biomechanical implications in atherogenesis

Fig. 8

Average interaction forces (or unbinding forces) between various intermolecular interactions in literature and in the present study. The intermolecular interactions were artificially divided into six subclasses. The LDL–LDLR, oxLDL–CD36, LDL-HUVEC, and oxLDL-HUVEC interactions detected in the present study are also added into the ligand–receptor and protein–cell interaction subclasses, respectively, and were highlighted with the asterisks. EV71, enterovirus 71; A. anophagefferens, Aureococcus anophagefferens; HSA, human serum albumin; mAb, monoclonal antibody; pAb, polyclonal antibody; EGFR, epidermal growth factor receptor; EGF, epidermal growth factor; HA, hemagglutinin; E1-BSA, estrone–bovine serum albumin; Sendai-PM, Sendai–purple membrane; pIII, gene III protein; HBsAg, hepatitis B surface antigen; PEG, polyethylene glycol; LPS, lipopolysaccharides; PGN, peptidoglycan; ICAM-1, intercellular adhesion molecules-1; ICAM-2, intercellular adhesion molecules-2; LFA-1, leukocyte function-associated antigen-1; RCA, ricinus communis; VAA, viscum album; IgG, immunoglobulin G; BHL, bovine heart; SP-D, surfactant protein D; RBD, receptor-binding domain; ACE2, angiotensin-converting enzyme 2; NRP1, neuropilin-1; WNV, West Nile virus; PS, phosphatidylserine; PE, phosphatidylethanolamine; PC, phosphatidylcholine; EBOV, Ebola virus; VLP, virus-like particle; VSV, vesicular stomatitis virus; POPC, 1-palmitoylv-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine; HUVEC, human umbilical vein endothelial cell; PMN, polymorphonuclear leukocyte; CHO, Chinese hamster ovary cell; RCA120, Ricinus communis agglutinin-120; VECs, vascular endothelial cells

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